タンパク質寿命が制御するシン・バイオロジー

Shin-biology regulated by protein lifetime
文部科学省 科学研究費補助金 学術変革領域研究(A) 令和5年〜9年度

Planned Research

A03
De-novo protein production technologies for evaluation and regulation of protein lifetime
Gosuke Hayashi
Associate professor, Nagoya University Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering
https://www.chembio.nagoya-u.ac.jp/labhp/bioanal2/en/
researchmap: https://researchmap.jp/ghayashi
Abstract

We aim to establish methodologies that can evaluate and regulate protein lifetime by utilizing state-of-the-art de-novo protein production techniques based on “chemical protein synthesis” and “in vitro selection”. Chemical protein synthesis enables us to synthesize proteins with various post-translational modifications including mono-ubiquitin and Ub chains, which are used in biochemical and structural analyses. On the other hand, “in vitro selection” can produce antibody-like proteins (ALPs) such as nanobody and monobody that selectively bind to proteins of interest. These ALPs could be applied to a new bio-degrader by dimerizing two different APLs. Furthermore, we will combine these two techniques to obtain ALPs that bind to chemically synthesized ubiquitinated proteins. The chemically synthesized proteins and/or ALPs produced in this study will be provided to collaborators for biochemical analysis, structural analysis, or live-cell analysis.

  1. Nakatsu K., Okamoto A., Hayashi G., & Murakami H. (2022) Repetitive Thiazolidine Deprotection Using a Thioester‐Compatible Aldehyde Scavenger for One‐Pot Multiple Peptide Ligation**. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 61, e202206240
  2. Kamo N., Kujirai T., Kurumizaka H., Murakami H., Hayashi G., & Okamoto A. (2021) Organoruthenium-catalyzed chemical protein synthesis to elucidate the functions of epigenetic modifications on heterochromatin factors. Chem Sci. 12, 5926–5937
  3. Kondo T., Iwatani Y., Matsuoka K., Fujino T., Umemoto S., Yokomaku Y., Ishizaki K., Kito S., Sezaki T., Hayashi G., & Murakami H. (2020) Antibody-like proteins that capture and neutralize SARS-CoV-2. Sci Adv. 10.1126/sciadv.abd3916
  4. Yanase M., Nakatsu K., Cardos C. J., Konda Y., Hayashi G., & Okamoto A. (2019) Cysteinylprolyl imide (CPI) peptide: a highly reactive and easily accessible crypto-thioester for chemical protein synthesis. Chem Sci. 10, 5967–5975
  5. Kamo N., Hayashi G., & Okamoto A. (2018) Triple Function of 4‐Mercaptophenylacetic Acid Promotes One‐Pot Multiple Peptide Ligation. Angewandte Chemie. 130, 16771–16775