タンパク質寿命が制御するシン・バイオロジー

Shin-biology regulated by protein lifetime
文部科学省 科学研究費補助金 学術変革領域研究(A) 令和5年〜9年度

Planned Research

A01
Elucidation of endogenous defective proteins using newly-developed probes.
Hiroyuki Kawahara
Professor, School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University
https://www.biol.se.tmu.ac.jp/en-labo.asp?ID=en-celche
researchmap: https://researchmap.jp/hkawa/
Abstract

The accumulation of defective polypeptides is a major cause of various diseases. However, diversity of defective proteins and their instability are major obstacles in identifying defective polypeptides. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a probe that allows for the retrieval of defective proteins. We previously identified BAG6 as a recognition factor for exposed hydrophobicity of defective proteins (Kikukawa et al., FEBS J. 2005; Minami et al., J. Cell Biol. 2010; Suzuki & Kawahara, EMBO Rep. 2016). Utilizing our knowledge about the substrate recognition domain of BAG6 (Kikukawa et al., FEBS J. 2005; Tanaka et al., FEBS J. 2016), we constructed a novel protein architecture which is useful for detecting a variety of defective proteins in cells. We also established important negative control to test the specificity. With this probe, we are going to isolate and quantify endogenous aberrant proteins.

  1. Miyauchi M., Matsumura R., & Kawahara H. (2023) BAG6 supports stress fiber formation by preventing the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of RhoA. Mol Biol Cell. 10.1091/mbc.E22-08-0355
  2. Takahashi T., Minami S., Tsuchiya Y., Tajima K., Sakai N., Suga K., Hisanaga S., Ohbayashi N., Fukuda M., & Kawahara H. (2019) Cytoplasmic control of Rab family small GTP ases through BAG 6 . EMBO Rep. 10.15252/embr.201846794
  3. Suzuki R., & Kawahara H. (2016) UBQLN 4 recognizes mislocalized transmembrane domain proteins and targets these to proteasomal degradation . EMBO Rep. 17, 842–857
  4. Minami R., Hayakawa A., Kagawa H., Yanagi Y., Yokosawa H., & Kawahara H. (2010) BAG-6 is essential for selective elimination of defective proteasomal substrates. Journal of Cell Biology. 190, 637–650